N'ime ngwa ebe onye ahịa bụ onye ọrụ njedebe, ihe ndị mejupụtara ga-enwerịrịrịrị ụfọdụ ihe ịchọ mma.Agbanyeghị,ihe na-eme ka eriribụ hà bara uru na ulo oru ngwa, ebe corrosion eguzogide, elu ike na anwụ ngwa ngwa bụ arụmọrụ ọkwọ ụgbọala.# Akwụkwọ ntuziaka # Akụrụngwa # Bulite
Ọ bụ ezie na iji ihe ngwakọta na-eme ihe na ahịa njedebe dị elu dị ka ikuku ikuku na ụgbọ ala na-adọtakarị mmasị ụlọ ọrụ zuru oke, nke bụ eziokwu bụ na a na-eji ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ihe ndị mejupụtara ihe eji eme ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ.Ahịa njedebe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-adaba na ụdị a, ebe ihe onwunwe na-emekarị ka nguzogide corrosion pụta ìhè, nguzogide ihu igwe na ịdịte aka.
Ịdị ogologo bụ otu n'ime ebumnuche nke SABIC (nke dị na Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), nke dị na op Zoom na-emepụta ihe na Bergen, Netherlands.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere ọrụ na 1987 ma na-emepụta chlorine, acid siri ike na alkalis na okpomọkụ dị elu.Nke a bụ ebe na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu, ọkpọkọ igwe nwere ike daa n'ime ọnwa ole na ole.Iji hụ na nguzogide corrosion kacha elu na ntụkwasị obi, SABIC ahọrọla plastik mesiri ike (GFRP) dị ka ọkpọkọ na akụrụngwa isi site na mmalite.Ihe na-emeziwanye ihe na mmepụta ihe kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ emeela ka e nwee nhazi nke akụkụ ndị mejupụtara Ogologo ndụ na-agbatị ruo afọ 20, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mkpa ka a na-agbanwe ya ugboro ugboro.
Site na mmalite, Versteden BV (Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands) ji ọkpọkọ GFRP resin mere, arịa na ihe ndị sitere na DSM Composite Resins (nke bụ akụkụ nke AOC, Tennessee, USA na Schaffhausen, Switzerland ugbu a).Ngụkọta nke 40 ruo 50 kilomita nke pipeline jikọtara ọnụ ka etinyere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere ihe dị ka akụkụ ọkpọkọ 3,600 nke dayameta dị iche iche.
Dabere na nhazi, nha na mgbagwoju anya nke akụkụ ahụ, a na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji filament winding ma ọ bụ ụzọ ejiri aka mee.Ụdị pipeline a na-ahụkarị gụnyere oyi akwa mgbochi corrosion dị n'ime nke nwere oke 1.0-12.5 mm iji nweta nguzogide kemịkalụ kacha mma.Nhazi oyi akwa nke 5-25 mm nwere ike inye ike n'ibu;mkpuchi nke dị n'èzí bụ ihe dịka 0.5 mm n'obosara, nke nwere ike ichebe gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Liner na-enye nguzogide kemịkalụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi mgbasa.A na-eji akwa mkpuchi iko C na akwa E ji mee oyi akwa resin bara ụba.Ọkpụrụkpụ nhọpụta ọkọlọtọ dị n'etiti 1.0 na 12.5 mm, yana oke iko/resin kacha bụ 30% (dabere na ibu).Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji mkpuchi thermoplastic dochie ihe mgbochi corrosion iji gosipụta nguzogide dị ukwuu na ihe ụfọdụ.Ihe mkpuchi nwere ike ịgụnye polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) na ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE).Gụkwuo maka oru ngo a ebe a: "Pipu nke na-eguzogide corrosion tere aka."
Ike, isi ike na ịdị arọ dị arọ nke ihe mgbagwoju anya na-aghọwanye uru na mmepụta ihe n'onwe ya.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, CompoTech (Sušice, Czech Republic) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nke na-enye nhazi na mmepụta ihe mejupụtara.Ọ na-agba mbọ na ngwa ngwa filament winding dị elu.Ọ rụpụtala ogwe aka robotic carbon fiber maka Bilsing Automation (Attendorn, Germany) iji bufee ibu 500 Kilogram.Ibu na ngwaọrụ ígwè / aluminom dị ugbu a na-eru 1,000 n'arọ, mana robot kasị ukwuu sitere na KUKA Robotics (Augsburg, Germany) ma nwee ike ijikwa naanị 650 kg.Nhọrọ nke aluminom niile ka dị oke arọ, na-enye ibu ọrụ / akụrụngwa nke 700 kg.Ngwá ọrụ CFRP na-ebelata mkpokọta ịdị arọ ruo 640 n'arọ, na-eme ka ngwa nke robots kwe omume.
Otu n'ime akụrụngwa CFRP CompoTech enyere Bilsing bụ ọganihu nwere ụdị T (ọganihu T), nke bụ osisi nwere ụdị T nwere profaịlụ square.Ọganihu dị ka T bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị nke akụrụngwa akpaaka ejiri ọla na/ma ọ bụ aluminom mee omenala.A na-eji ya ebufe akụkụ site n'otu nzọụkwụ nrụpụta gaa na nke ọzọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na ịpị gaa na igwe ịkụ ọkpọ).Ọganihu nke ụdị T na-ejikọta ya na T-bar, a na-ejikwa ogwe aka ịkwaga ihe ma ọ bụ akụkụ na-emechabeghị.Ọganihu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ichepụta na imewe emeela ka arụmọrụ CFRP T pianos dịkwuo mma n'ihe gbasara njirimara ọrụ isi, ndị bụ isi bụ ịma jijiji, ntụgharị na nrụrụ.
Nhazi a na-ebelata mkpọtụ, ntụgharị na nrụrụ na igwe mmepụta ihe, ma na-enyere aka melite arụmọrụ nke ihe ndị ahụ n'onwe ha na ígwè ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ha.Gụkwuo maka ọganihu CompoTech ebe a: "T-Boom mejupụtara nwere ike mee ka akpaaka ụlọ ọrụ dị ngwa ngwa."
Ọrịa ọjọọ COVID-19 akpaliwo ụfọdụ ngwọta na-atọ ụtọ na-emekọ ọnụ nke na-edozi ihe ịma aka nke ọrịa ahụ na-ebute.Cheedị echiche Fiberglass Products Inc. (Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ polycarbonate na aluminom COVID-19 ụlọ nyocha nke Brigham na Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Women's (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) wuru ma wuo ya na mbido afọ a.Kere Fiberglass Products Inc.
IsoBooth nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dabere na atụmatụ nke ndị nchọpụta mepụtara na Harvard Medical School, na-enye ndị ụlọ ọgwụ ohere ịnọpụ iche na ndị ọrịa wee mee nnwale swab site na aka mpụga gloed.Ihe shelf ma ọ bụ tray ahaziri nke dị n'ihu ụlọ ntu ahụ nwere ngwa nnwale, akụrụngwa yana tankị na-ehicha ihe maka nhicha aka na mkpuchi nchebe n'etiti ndị ọrịa.
Imagine Fiberglass imewe na-ejikọ ogwe nlele polycarbonate atọ na-acha uhie uhie nwere iko eriri eriri agba atọ / polyester fiber.A na-eji isi iyi polypropylene mee ka ogwe eriri ndị a sie ike, ebe a chọrọ nkwụsi ike ọzọ.A na-akpụzi ogwe ihe mejupụtara ma jiri uwe gel na-acha ọcha kpuchie ya n'èzí.The polycarbonate panel na ogwe aka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-igwe na Cheeda Fiberglass CNC routers;Naanị akụkụ anaghị arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ bụ uwe aka.Ụlọ ntu ahụ dị ihe dị ka kilogram 90, mmadụ abụọ nwere ike iburu ya ngwa ngwa, dị sentimita 33 n'ime omimi, ma e mere ya maka ọtụtụ ọnụ ụzọ azụmahịa.Maka ozi ndị ọzọ na ngwa a, biko gaa na: "Glass fiber composites na-eme ka atụmatụ bench ule dị ọkụ COVID-19."
Nnọọ na SourceBook dị n'ịntanetị, nke bụ ihe mmekọ na ntuziaka onye na-azụ ahịa SourceBook Composites Industry nke CompositesWorld na-ebipụta kwa afọ.
Ebe nchekwa nchekwa azụmaahịa nke ụdị V nke mbụ nke Composites Technology Development Company na-ekwupụta uto nke ikuku filament na nchekwa gas abịakọrọ.